… include non-invasive fetal electrocardiography (NIFECG) and fetal magnetocardiography (…
normal fetuses antenatally. Technology utilised for the acquisition of the cardiac time intervals (…

… cardiovascular dynamics in healthy and pathological fetuses. … The development of non-invasive
ultrasound techniques … the fetal heart rate monitors acquire the beat-to-beat intervals …

… ventricular event in a well-defined time-interval. Normal foetuses have a 1:1 atrioventricular
(… the mechanical AV conduction time-interval could identify foetuses within this pathology 52 . …

… CTG is a non-invasive and simple tool that allows the … After describing the literature review,
we put the lights on a … applications to the analysis of heart rate variations in fetuses are limited…

… The fetuses included in these studies … systematic review is carried out to highlight normal
fetal CTIs using NI-FECG and all the outcomes including fetal CTIs (P wave duration, PR interval…

… ) of the cardiac morphology, such as cardiac time intervals (CTI), and the ability to assess …
allow longer periods of monitoring than antenatal cCTGs. The purpose is to identify fetuses in …

… It is, therefore, a very powerful algorithm utilizing the advantage of fuzzy expert systems (the …
of accurate fHR, fetal RR-interval, or fetal QT-interval estimation algorithms. Total of 25 …

… Non-invasive fetal ECG (fECG) acquired by signals generated using maternal abdominal
electrodes is not utilised routinely in … Studies that assessed use of the fECG in fetuses with CHD …

… seen in the literature that states that the fetus’s heart’s … 0.5, and Fetal Asphyxia can affect
the PR interval with prolonged … separation technique utilizing knowledge on fetal physiology …

… timings of fetal cardiac events based on analysis of fetal ECG (… from those with normal
fetuses’ valve timing intervals. … abnormal fetuses have different mechanisms for controlling heart …